COLONIA

The small town of Colonia del Sacramento was only a short 50km ferry ride from Buenos Aires and encouraged by the prospect of being able to tick another country off the list, we decided to head to Uruguay for the day.  Departing from BA, we lined at the immigration counter to be “stamped out” of Argentina.  We were then ushered to a counter right next door where we were “stamped in” as arriving in Uruguay – all within the one building which seemed a little strange!

Colonia_001Colonia is located almost exactly opposite Buenos Aires on the other side of the Rio de la Plata.  It was founded by a Portuguese governor (before alternating rule with the Spanish) and is now a Unesco World Heritage site and popular day trip from Buenos Aires.  With our friend Oytun from Turkey, we arrived in Colonia in the morning and hired a golf cart to drive around Barrio Historico – the historic neighbourhood containing some of Uruguay’s oldest buildings.

Colonia_042Colonia_039Colonia_041We drove along the river, feeling quite at home with gum trees lining the riverbank before passing an old bull ring – Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos, where we stopped our golf cart and snuck under the fence to have a look inside.  It would have been amazing in its day however unfortunately it is crumbling away and I’m not sure if there are any plans to restore it.ColoniaX_001Colonia_003Colonia_007Colonia_008It was a beautiful day and we parked our golf buggy to walk the Portuguese built cobble stone streets.  We walked along the waterfront, past the old wharf and up the stairs of the 17th century lighthouse, located within the ruins of the Convent of San Francisco.Colonia_013Colonia_027Colonia_030Colonia_033In addition to exploring the streets, we paid a visit to multiple ATMs to withdraw some US dollars, which we could exchange on the streets of Buenos Aires at a rate of 8 Argentinian pesos to 1 US dollar (as opposed to the official rate of 5 Argentinian pesos).  It is so crazy how accessible it is to exchange money on the “black market”, everyone is doing it (including Argentines) and for us it meant getting an extra 60% for our dollar.  Inflation rates are so high in Argentina that there is no value in saving Argentinian pesos and Argentines would prefer to exchange their pesos for US dollars.  With Uruguay so close for many Argentines, it makes sense to travel across the river to withdraw US dollars and the lines at the ATMs were incredible.

Colonia_038Colonia_020Colonia_034Colonia_040We finished off our trip to Uruguay with some ice-cream at a local ice-creamery before boarding the ferry back to Buenos Aires.

BUENOS AIRES

Sleeping on the bus ride to Buenos Aires we woke to the feeling of a wet floor below us.   When I say we woke, really Will woke in a panic that perhaps he had wet himself in his sleep!  It had been pouring down rain ever since we left Cordoba and it appeared that not even the inside of the bus had escaped the storm.  Luckily, we had picked up our belongings before they got too wet unlike the poor man next to us who we watched on arrival as he squeezed the water out of his bag.  Unfortunately, relief had struck too soon and as I retrieved my backpack from below the bus it also felt quite damp.  Continuing on to our hostel I was surprised to find the whole contents of my bag was soaking wet – welcome to Buenos Aires!

Buenos Aires_003Buenos Aires_004It was Easter Monday and the streets were quiet (although luckily I did find a laundromat to sort out my soaking clothes)! We walked along Buenos Aires’ (or as many call it B.A) newest neighbourhood Puerto Madero, the old waterfront and as it goes in many cities, now some of the most expensive real estate in B.A.  The weather was still recovering from the incredible amount of rain and we once again were victims of the worst of it when we joined an incredibly lame pub crawl on our first night.  According to their website they “take you to the best bars and hottest clubs” whereas the reality is they take you to empty excuses for pubs complete with “bar crawl hosts” that exude tacky tourist.  I guess the one advantage of that was, we went out of our way to get drunk really fast (not hard when they sell beers on tap in 1 litre plastic cups) and this also numbed the pain when it absolutely poured down rain as we waited to get into one of their “exclusive” venues.

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Will and his big cannon..

Buenos Aires_005Buenos Aires_017Buenos Aires_034Buenos Aires_050In our days to follow we participated in various walking tours, our first to Retiro and Recoleta, two of the most exclusive and wealthy neighbourhoods of BA.  We walked down Av Alvear which is full of impressive old mansions and continued to Recoleta Cemetery, home of the tombstone of Argentina’s most celebrated first lady, Eva Peron.  The cemetery is quite incredible, almost like a small neighbourhood in itself (except your neighbours never stop to say hello… sorry, really bad joke).  We walked through the grid of family crypts, containing the remains of the city’s elite before continuing on our tour and visiting the famous flower artwork which used to open and close its petals throughout the day however no longer works.  It was given to BA as a gift from an artist but when it broke down, BA claimed it never actually wanted the gift and therefore refused to fix it, which is quite a shame.

Buenos Aires_053Buenos Aires_059Buenos Aires_058Buenos Aires_194Buenos Aires_193Our next day was spent exploring the Microcentro and Congreso neighbourhoods of the city, home to business suits, skyscrapers and old European buildings.  Separating the two neighbourhoods is the ‘widest street in the world’, Av 9 de Julio which at its widest is 16 lanes!  In the middle of the street is the Obelisco, a 67m high monument standing tall amongst the hustle and bustle.

Buenos Aires_077Buenos Aires_080Buenos Aires_082Buenos Aires_087We couldn’t come to BA without experiencing a futbol (their spelling not mine) match and the best team to watch is Boca Juniors, Argentina’s, if not South America’s most celebrated futbol team.  We joined a group tour to the stadium, somewhat of a relief as the atmosphere at the stadium was tense to say the least.  Argentinians really take their futbol seriously, so much so that armed guards and barb-wired fences separate the away team from the devoted Boca supporters.  Buenos Aires_093Buenos Aires_094We watched as the stadium filled in, firstly the many Boca supporters but then followed by the entrance of the rival team – Ecuador’s confusingly named team – Barcelona.  They tried their best to make an entrance, complete with drums and chants however were incredibly outnumbered by the home supporters and their cheers dissipated amongst the home crowd.  Last but not least, Boca’s most passionate supporters entered the stadium, bringing with them their many chants and the loud beating of their cheer squad drums.  Blue and yellow flares were ignited throughout the stadium as it erupted with cheers before the arrival of the players themselves.  Luckily, Boca won the game 1-0 and after the game we safely walked the streets back to our bus.  I can only imagine what it would be like should the opposing team had won (I must say I was secretly sort of hoping for it but also sort of afraid of what may happen if they did!)Buenos Aires_097Buenos Aires_100Buenos Aires_108Another day, another walking tour, this time exploring San Telmo and La Boca.  San Telmo was originally won of the most attractive and affluent neighbourhoods in BA however in the late 19th century, following a Yellow Fever outbreak, it was deserted by the elite as they searched for higher and drier ground.  Immigrant families flooded the area with old mansions divided to house the many poor families.  Many say San Telmo was the birthplace of Tango with the various background immigrants coming together to create an emotional and original dance form.  Nowadays its cobble stone streets are filled with antique stores, remnants of its past life and incredibly fun to explore.

BA’s thinnest building

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Just a small sample of the antiques…

Buenos Aires_125Buenos Aires_120Buenos Aires_177Buenos Aires_001La Boca is a locals’ neighbourhood that was also home to many immigrants who worked in the warehouses along the river.  The main attraction is the various colourful corrugated buildings, a result of the immigrants splashing leftover paint on their dwellings in an attempt to distinguish their small properties.  We walked the most famous street – Caminito, a tourist attraction by day however one of BA’s most dangerous areas come night.  For us, one of the highlights was the “Bee Man” some old guy in a red bee suit walking the streets and saying hello to everyone.  I think he was going on about being in some movie many a year ago dressed as a bee and I also think that perhaps that also led to him becoming completely insane.

Buenos Aires_139Buenos Aires_144Buenos Aires_142Buenos Aires_155Buenos Aires_135A tour to BA would not be complete without learning some more of its long and interesting history.  Settled in 1536, it has suffered attacks by foreign countries (as well as being bombed by its own navy), control by ruthless dictators, lived under the shadow of Gestapo-like police while also being home to some of the most important writers and artists in Latin American history.  It has seen both economic booms and growths in wealth as well as complete economic crashes resulting in crippling poverty.  We walked through the streets, learning about the kidnapping of thousands of children and the rise and fall of Juan Peron.

Buenos Aires_165Buenos Aires_170Buenos Aires_171Buenos Aires_169In our last days we explored the final neighbourhoods of BA, enjoying Palermo’s cosmopolitan lifestyle and relaxing in picturesque Parque 3 de Febrero where we had the whistle blown on us for lying down on the grass.  The famous San Telmo antiques market was on Sunday and we walked the many streets full of old soda pop bottles, cameras, street signs and other antiques of early BA.

Weirdest statue in the park…

Buenos Aires_190Buenos Aires_210Buenos Aires_161Buenos Aires_220Buenos Aires is an incredible city, the perfect mix of old and new, with colonial architecture reminiscent of Paris, shopping and nightlife to envy other European cities but all mixed with its own Latin American flavour.  With so many different neighbourhoods to explore it is hard to not fall in love with some part of the city.

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SAN JUAN & VALLE DE LA LUNA

We arrived in San Juan, three hours north of Mendoza and walked the quiet streets to San Juan Hostel our base so we could spend a day exploring Parque Provincial Ischigualasto – also known as the Valley de la Luna (Valley of the Moon).  We researched available tours but upon meeting two other travellers at our hostel – Doerthe and Federico from Uruguay, the four of us decided to hire a car and drive there together the next day.

With our small map in hand and instructions from our hostel owners we set off on the 4-hour (325km) journey to Valle de la Luna.  About 40 minutes in to our trip, when we should have been arriving at our first landmark it became apparent that perhaps we weren’t heading in the right direction.  Argentinians do not really care for directional signs so we continued, waiting for some indication of the direction we were heading.  After what seemed like forever waiting for another road sign, our suspicions were confirmed and we had to turn around.  Luckily we hadn’t missed our turn by too far and we were soon back on the right course.

Valle de la Luna_006Our first stop was to Vallecito, home of the shrine of ‘Difunta Correa’.  The legend behind the shrine is that in the 1840s a lady named Deolinda Correa walked the deserts of San Juan searching for her husband’s battalion carrying food, water and their baby son but when her supplies ran out, she died of thirst, hunger and exhaustion.  Apparently when passerbys found her however, the infant was still feeding from the dead women’s breast and this was celebrated as a miracle.  The shrine is considered the location where she died and since the 1940’s has grown from a simple cross to a small village, with its own gas station, school, post office, police station and church.  There are also two hotels, as well as a number of restaurants, souvenir shops and an office for the non-profit organisation in charge of the site.  Valle de la Luna_019Valle de la Luna_014Throughout Argentina there are roadside shrines with her image along with plastic bottles of water left to quench her thirst.  Devotees leave gifts at various chapels in exchange for supernatural favours and the shrine continues to grow as belief in her miraculous powers becomes more widespread.  It was Easter Thursday and over the Easter long weekend they were expecting up to 200,000 pilgrims to descend on the site. Valle de la Luna_009Valle de la Luna_021We continued on, passing small villages and enjoying the various landscapes along the way.  There was one section of road that was highly entertaining – straight as far as the eye could see but wavy throughout, like a really hectic rollercoaster!  We dipped down and back up, feeling our stomachs move along with the car – it was absolutely bizarre to have such a road out in the middle of a flat desert!  Federico sipped his mate (pronounced mar-tay rather than “mate”) and Will and I were invited to try it for the first time.  Valle de la Luna_029Mate is almost like a religion for Argentines (and like Federico, many Uruguayans as well).  Yerba mate is a dried leaf, a relative of holly that is put into a mate gourd (I can only think to describe it as a mug but they are traditionally made out of pumpkins), mixed with hot water and drank similar to herbal tea but using a bombilla (silver straw with a filter at the end) to sip it.  Everywhere you go in Argentina you will be surrounded by Argentines drinking Mate, sharing it amongst family members, friends and even co-workers.  When the mate gourd is filled and passed to you, you must sip through the bombilla until all of the liquid is gone.  Argentina is the world’s largest producer and consumer of Mate, consuming an average of 5kg per person each year.  Most Argentines will carry a thermos with hot water, a mate gourd, a bombilla and a bag of yerba mate and they will continually fill their mate gourd throughout the day.  Restaurants, gas stations, basically anywhere you go will have hot water available so that you can fill your thermos.  Valle de la Luna_027Valle de la Luna_033We arrived at Parque Provincial Ischigualasto and joined a convoy of cars that were all to be escorted by a ranger to drive through the park.  The park takes its name from an old word meaning ‘land without life’ and as we drove through the park it was easy to see why it had been called so.  The park is full of different rock formations along with dinosaur remains, with some fossils dating back to the Triassic Period (180 milion years old).Valle de la Luna_051Valle de la Luna_067Valle de la Luna_065Valle de la Luna_074We drove along, stopping at various rock formations and thankfully having Federico to act as our translator as the guide only spoke Spanish.  He could have told us anything and we would have probably believed him!  At times you really did feel like you could have been exploring the surface of the moon and we all agreed it would be the perfect place to film the next sci-fi blockbuster.  Continuing through the park it was amazing how quickly the landscapes would change and the contrasts throughout.  One minute we were “on the moon” driving past crater-like valleys and rock formations such as Cancha de Bochas (the ball court) and then as we continued, large red rock walls and cactuses surrounded us and it was like the scenery from a western film. Valle de la Luna_077Valle de la Luna_081Valle de la Lunax_010Valle de la Luna_108Valle de la Luna_104We stopped at “El Submarino” rock formation before the official tour finished at “El Hongo”.  The ranger left us with some time to continue driving on our own, taking in the landscape and having a bit of fun with our cameras.  As we drove out of the park, a small fox stood near the side of the road seeing us off (and quite frankly just scaring me) and not long after we were on our way back to San Juan.  Valle de la Luna_113Valle de la Luna_112Valle de la Luna_133Valle de la Luna_138Valle de la Luna_151On our return trip, we all had our moments of doubt as to whether we were heading in the right direction as everything seemed to look different and once again we struggled to find any signs.  It was funny because I think we were all thinking the same thing yet no one said anything and we waited nervously for an indication we were in fact on the right path.  Luckily this time we were and as we continued we watched as hundreds of Argentines walked and rode along the side path to Vallecito and the shrine of Difunta Correa – the Easter pilgrimage had begun.

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